What are the Components of a Dental Implant Restoration?

Dental implants, which may replace a single tooth, several teeth, or a full set of teeth, are composed of multiple parts that work together to provide a functional tooth replacement.

Implant

Titanium implants – surgically inserted into the jaw – fuse to the bone through a process called osseointegration to serve as an anchor for support of the abutment and the crown. In other words, this is the part of the implant that replaces the root of your natural tooth. You won’t be able to see the implant, just as you couldn’t see the root.

An oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) has extensive knowledge and training and can precisely place the implants. Advanced imaging techniques – such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) – can be used to assess bone density, shape, form, and quality to determine the optimal position and orientation for each implant’s placement.

Abutment

Abutments are an intermediate piece that connects the buried implant to your oral cavity. They may be temporary to simply create a pathway through the gums or be the actual interface piece between the implant and the prosthetic crown or bridge.

Your OMS will consider factors – such as implant location, desired esthetic outcome, and functional requirements – to select an abutment that is appropriate for your specific needs. The OMS will then place the abutment, either at the same time as the implants or in a second surgery after the implants have osseointegrated. These abutments will likely be temporary, in which case your restorative dentist will place the final prosthetic abutment.

Prosthetic Crown or Bridge

A prosthetic crown or bridge is the visible part of a dental implant restoration that resembles the natural tooth or teeth. Attached to the abutments, these fixtures will be customized to match your natural teeth’ color, shape, and size for a seamless, natural smile. A crown is one individual replacement tooth, while a bridge or a hybrid consists of several replacement teeth as a single unit.

Successful dental implants combine a team approach that requires engagement from all parties, including the OMS, restorative dentist, and you, the patient. Your OMS will work closely with your restorative dentist to ensure proper communication and coordination throughout the dental implant treatment process. To learn more, consult with an OMS who can assess your individual dental condition, discuss treatment options, and create a customized plan for your specific needs.