Proper Oral Care After Dentoalveolar Surgery

Dentoalveolar surgery includes procedures such as tooth extraction, gum surgery, and bone grafting in the mouth. It is important to know how to care for your mouth during the healing process.

What to Do After Surgery

After dentoalveolar surgery, bleeding may occur at the surgical site. Your oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) will place gauze on the area and instruct you to gently bite down to control any bleeding. Be sure to follow the instructions and keep the gauze in place for the recommended amount of time.

Managing Discomfort

Discomfort and mild pain are common after dentoalveolar surgery. Your OMS may prescribe medications or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to reduce discomfort. Take your medicine as directed. Your OMS may recommend avoiding aspirin, as it may increase bleeding.

Use Ice Packs for Swelling

Swelling after dentoalveolar surgery can be normal. Applying an ice pack to the affected area can reduce swelling and relieve symptoms. Use ice packs for short periods during the first 24 to 72 hours.

Oral Hygiene is Key

Maintaining good oral hygiene promotes proper healing. However, be careful not to injure the surgical site while brushing your teeth. Your OMS will provide detailed instructions on how and when to brush and may also give you specially formulated mouthwashes to promote healing and help prevent infection.

What to Eat and Drink

During the early stages of healing, stick to a soft or liquid diet. Avoid spicy or hard foods that can irritate the surgical site. Choose cold, soft foods such as soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid using straws.

Avoid Smoking and Alcohol

Avoid smoking tobacco and marijuana, vaping, and drinking alcohol, as they can hinder the healing process and increase the risk of complications.

Rest to Promote Recovery

Give your body plenty of rest to aid in recovery. Avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and sports for the first few days after surgery. Rest allows your body to focus its energy on healing.

Follow-up Visits

Your OMS may schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress. Attend these visits as directed so your OMS can ensure your recovery is on the right track and address any concerns you may have.

Everyone’s healing process is different, so it’s important to follow your OMS’s specific instructions. If you have excessive bleeding, severe pain, or other concerns, contact your OMS immediately.